Late-Onset Friedreich Ataxia

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Very Late-Onset Friedreich Ataxia with Laryngeal Dystonia

Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive gait and limb ataxia, cerebellar, pyramidal and dorsal column involvement, visual defects, scoliosis, pes cavus and cardiomyopathy. It is caused by a homozygous guanine-adenine-adenine (GAA) trinucleotide repeat expansion in intron 1 of the frataxin gene (FXN) on chromosome 9q13-q21.1. Ons...

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Very late-onset Friedreich ataxia despite large GAA triplet repeat expansions.

BACKGROUND Most patients with Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) have abnormal GAA triplet repeat expansions in both X25 genes. The size of the GAA expansion in the shorter of the 2 expanded alleles correlates significantly with parameters of clinical severity and is inversely related to the age at onset. OBJECTIVES To describe the clinical and molecular genetic findings in a patient with very late-ons...

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Late-onset Friedreich ataxia: phenotypic analysis, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and review of the literature.

BACKGROUND Friedreich ataxia (FA), the most common hereditary ataxia, is caused by pathological expansion of GAA repeats in the first intron of the X25 gene on chromosome 9. Since the discovery of the gene, atypical features are increasingly recognized in individuals with FA, and up to 25% of patients with recessive or sporadic ataxia do not fulfill the Harding or Quebec Cooperative Study on Fr...

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Exonic deletions of FXN and early-onset Friedreich ataxia.

BACKGROUND Friedreich ataxia (FA) is the most frequent type of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia, occurring at a mean age of 16 years. Nearly 98% of patients with FA present with homozygous GAA expansions in the FXN gene. The remaining patients are compound heterozygous for an expansion and a point mutation. Patients who are compound heterozygous for an exonic deletion and an expansion are ...

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early-onset friedreich's ataxia with oculomotor apraxia

friedreich’s ataxia (frda) is a rare autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia which in the majority of cases is associated with a gaa-trinucleotide repeat expansion in the first intron of frataxin gene located on chromosome 9. the clinical features include progressive gait and limb ataxia, cerebellar dysarthria, neuropathy, optic atrophy, and loss of vibration and proprioception. ataxia with ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Neurology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0003-9942

DOI: 10.1001/archneur.62.12.1865